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ACI-ASTM CA28MWV Steel vs. AISI 316Cb Stainless Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel and AISI 316Cb stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel and the bottom bar is AISI 316Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 27
46
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.6
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
22
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1920
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.6
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.28
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.8
60.9 to 72
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
10 to 14
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0