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ACI-ASTM CA28MWV Steel vs. AWS E80C-B2

Both ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel and AWS E80C-B2 are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel and the bottom bar is AWS E80C-B2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.6
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
3.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
53

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
3.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1920
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.28
0.050 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.8
95.3 to 97.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0.4 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5