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ACI-ASTM CA28MWV Steel vs. AWS ER90S-B3

Both ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel and AWS ER90S-B3 are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER90S-B3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.6
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
4.1
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
60

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
6.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1920
1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.28
0.070 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
2.3 to 2.7
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.8
93.5 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0.9 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5