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ACI-ASTM CA28MWV Steel vs. C21000 Brass

ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C21000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel and the bottom bar is C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.9 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
240 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870
69 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.6
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
30
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1920
21 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
9.6 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.6
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
8.1 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.28
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.8
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.7 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2