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ACI-ASTM CA28MWV Steel vs. S21600 Stainless Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel and S21600 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel and the bottom bar is S21600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 27
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
17
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1920
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.28
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
17.5 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.8
57.6 to 67.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
7.5 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0