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ACI-ASTM CA40F Steel vs. ASTM A225 Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CA40F steel and ASTM A225 steel are iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA40F steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A225 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
190 to 250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
21 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
330 to 390
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
620 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
460 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
2.3
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
24 to 25
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94
120 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
580 to 820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
22 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.2
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
18 to 24