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ACI-ASTM CA6N Steel vs. AWS ENiCrMo-4

ACI-ASTM CA6N steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA6N steel and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrMo-4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 17
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 12.5
14.5 to 16.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 77.9 to 83.5
4.0 to 7.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
49.9 to 63.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5