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ACI-ASTM CA6NM Steel vs. EN 1.4310 Stainless Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CA6NM steel and EN 1.4310 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA6NM steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4310 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
14 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
240 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
730 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620
260 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
14
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
110 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1000
170 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
26 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
15 to 18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 14
16 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 78.4 to 84.6
66.4 to 78
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
6.0 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015