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ACI-ASTM CA6NM Steel vs. SAE-AISI 5130 Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CA6NM steel and SAE-AISI 5130 steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA6NM steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 5130 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
150 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
12 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
230 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
500 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620
330 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
74 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1000
290 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
18 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
18 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
16 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.28 to 0.33
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 14
0.8 to 1.1
Iron (Fe), % 78.4 to 84.6
97.2 to 98.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.7 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040