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ACI-ASTM CB30 Steel vs. EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CB30 steel and EN 1.4854 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB30 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
1170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
34
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.9 to 82
33.6 to 40.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
1.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015