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ACI-ASTM CB30 Steel vs. EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel

ACI-ASTM CB30 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB30 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
1160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
55
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
32.5 to 37.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.9 to 82
10.5 to 21.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
42 to 46
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
1.5 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030