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ACI-ASTM CB30 Steel vs. Grade N7M Nickel

ACI-ASTM CB30 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade N7M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB30 steel and the bottom bar is grade N7M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
75
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.9 to 82
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
30 to 33
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
60.9 to 70
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030