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ACI-ASTM CB30 Steel vs. C22000 Bronze

ACI-ASTM CB30 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C22000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB30 steel and the bottom bar is C22000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
260 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
69 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
45

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
29
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
21 to 1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
8.1 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
10 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
8.8 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.2
89 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 72.9 to 82
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
8.7 to 11
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2