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ACI-ASTM CB6 Steel vs. S17400 Stainless Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CB6 steel and S17400 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB6 steel and the bottom bar is S17400 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
11 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
380 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 40
40 to 62
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
910 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
580 to 1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
14
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
880 to 4060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
32 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
27 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
30 to 46

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 74.4 to 81
70.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
3.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030