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ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 Steel vs. 206.0 Aluminum

ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel and the bottom bar is 206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 300 to 420
95 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
8.4 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420 to 590
88 to 210
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 34
9.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960 to 1350
330 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1180
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 7.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 120
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1500 to 3590
270 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 48
30 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
35 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32 to 45
17 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.3 to 95.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.2
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 72.3 to 78.4
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.6 to 4.6
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15