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ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 Steel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 22L Class 1

Both ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel and ASTM A387 grade 22L class 1 are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 22L class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 300 to 420
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420 to 590
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960 to 1350
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1180
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
3.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
58

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
5.6
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 120
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1500 to 3590
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 48
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32 to 45
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.7
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.3 to 78.4
95.2 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 3.6 to 4.6
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025