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ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 Steel vs. C19400 Copper

ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C19400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel and the bottom bar is C19400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
2.3 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960 to 1350
310 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1180
98 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
58 to 68
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
58 to 69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
30
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 120
5.5 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1500 to 3590
41 to 1140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 48
9.7 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32 to 45
11 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.2
96.8 to 97.8
Iron (Fe), % 72.3 to 78.4
2.1 to 2.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.6 to 4.6
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0.015 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2