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ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 Steel vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 300 to 420
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
140
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960 to 1350
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1180
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
41
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 120
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1500 to 3590
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 48
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32 to 45
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.2
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 72.3 to 78.4
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 3.6 to 4.6
29 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5