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ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 Steel vs. C46200 Brass

ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C46200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel and the bottom bar is C46200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
17 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960 to 1350
370 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1180
120 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
24
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 120
69 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1510 to 3600
72 to 400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 48
13 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32 to 45
12 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.2
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 79
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
33.3 to 37.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4