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ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 Steel vs. C86300 Bronze

ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C86300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel and the bottom bar is C86300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 300 to 420
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960 to 1350
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1180
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 120
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1510 to 3600
1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 48
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32 to 45
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 7.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.2
60 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 79
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
2.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22 to 28
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0