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ACI-ASTM CC50 Steel vs. ZE63A Magnesium

ACI-ASTM CC50 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CC50 steel and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
22
Density, g/cm3 7.6
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
920

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 62.9 to 74
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 4.0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3