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ACI-ASTM CD3MCuN Steel vs. EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CD3MCuN steel and EN 1.4945 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CD3MCuN steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
19 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
230 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
640 to 740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
290 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
30
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 41
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
130 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
210 to 760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26.7
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.4 to 1.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.9
57.9 to 65.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.9 to 3.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.6 to 6.7
15.5 to 17.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.22 to 0.33
0.060 to 0.14
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.1
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5