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ACI-ASTM CD3MCuN Steel vs. EN-MC65210 Magnesium

ACI-ASTM CD3MCuN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CD3MCuN steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
44
Elongation at Break, % 29
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
59
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.4 to 1.9
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.9
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92.6 to 95.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.9 to 3.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.6 to 6.7
0 to 0.0050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.22 to 0.33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.1
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010