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ACI-ASTM CD3MCuN Steel vs. Grade 26 Titanium

ACI-ASTM CD3MCuN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 26 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CD3MCuN steel and the bottom bar is grade 26 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 29
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
28

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.4 to 1.9
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.9
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.9 to 3.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.6 to 6.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.22 to 0.33
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.92
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4