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ACI-ASTM CD4MCu Steel vs. AISI 310 Stainless Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CD4MCu steel and AISI 310 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CD4MCu steel and the bottom bar is AISI 310 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 18
34 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
240 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
260 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
25
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 32
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
200 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 760
170 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
14 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 24.5 to 26.5
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 59.9 to 66.3
48.2 to 57
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.8 to 6.0
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030