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ACI-ASTM CE30 Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd7B Titanium

ACI-ASTM CE30 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd7B titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CE30 steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd7B titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
840
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
30

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 55.1 to 66
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 11
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.9
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4