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ACI-ASTM CE3MN Steel vs. C36200 Brass

ACI-ASTM CE3MN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C36200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CE3MN steel and the bottom bar is C36200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
100
Elongation at Break, % 20
20 to 53
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
340 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590
130 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
74 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 840
89 to 630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
11 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
13 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
60 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 58.1 to 65.9
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
32.4 to 36.5