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ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN Steel vs. 2011 Aluminum

ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 2011 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel and the bottom bar is 2011 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 34
8.5 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
74 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
310 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
140 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
870
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
11
Density, g/cm3 7.5
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
29 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
140 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
27 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
32 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 94.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15