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ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN Steel vs. 5083 Aluminum

ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 5083 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel and the bottom bar is 5083 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
75 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
68
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.1 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
93 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
290 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
110 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
400
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
65
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
4.2 to 42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
95 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
29 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
36 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.4 to 95.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.0 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15