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ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN Steel vs. 6066 Aluminum

ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 6066 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel and the bottom bar is 6066 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
70
Elongation at Break, % 34
7.8 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
94 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
160 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
93 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
890
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.5
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
23 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
61 to 920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
16 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
23 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
6.9 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93 to 97
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0.6 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.9 to 1.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15