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ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN Steel vs. AISI 316 Stainless Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel and AISI 316 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel and the bottom bar is AISI 316 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
160 to 360
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
8.0 to 55
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
210 to 430
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
520 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
230 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
590
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
19
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
85 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
130 to 1820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
18 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
62 to 72
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
10 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030