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ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN Steel vs. Grade 38 Titanium

ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel and the bottom bar is grade 38 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
36
Density, g/cm3 7.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
35
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
560
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
3840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
72

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.9 to 93.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4