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ACI-ASTM CF16F Steel vs. C60800 Bronze

ACI-ASTM CF16F steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C60800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CF16F steel and the bottom bar is C60800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 50
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
80
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 6.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.16
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
92.5 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 61.3 to 72.8
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.17
0
Selenium (Se), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5