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ACI-ASTM CF3MN Steel vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

ACI-ASTM CF3MN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CF3MN steel and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 39
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 22
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 58.7 to 71.9
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 13
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.7 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4