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ACI-ASTM CG3M Steel vs. 336.0 Aluminum

ACI-ASTM CG3M steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CG3M steel and the bottom bar is 336.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
110 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
75
Elongation at Break, % 28
0.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
80 to 93
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
250 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
190 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
1.1 to 1.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
250 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
25 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
32 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
79.1 to 85.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 58.9 to 70
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 13
2.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
11 to 13
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35