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ACI-ASTM CG3M Steel vs. S15700 Stainless Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CG3M steel and S15700 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CG3M steel and the bottom bar is S15700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
200 to 460
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
1.1 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
370 to 770
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
1180 to 1890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
500 to 1770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
17 to 270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
640 to 4660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
42 to 67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
32 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
39 to 63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
14 to 16
Iron (Fe), % 58.9 to 70
69.6 to 76.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 13
6.5 to 7.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030