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ACI-ASTM CG6MMN Steel vs. 1350 Aluminum

ACI-ASTM CG6MMN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 1350 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CG6MMN steel and the bottom bar is 1350 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
20 to 45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
68
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.4 to 30
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
24 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
68 to 190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
25 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
0.77 to 54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
4.4 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
7.0 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
14 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
3.0 to 8.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
99.5 to 100
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 51.9 to 62.1
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1