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ACI-ASTM CG6MMN Steel vs. EZ33A Magnesium

ACI-ASTM CG6MMN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CG6MMN steel and the bottom bar is EZ33A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
44
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
970
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
25
Density, g/cm3 7.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
930

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
3.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
9.2

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 51.9 to 62.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.5 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 3.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3