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ACI-ASTM CG8M Steel vs. 1050A Aluminum

ACI-ASTM CG8M steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 1050A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CG8M steel and the bottom bar is 1050A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
20 to 45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
68
Elongation at Break, % 45
1.1 to 33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
22 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
68 to 170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
22 to 150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
59
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
9.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
1.9 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
3.7 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
6.9 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
14 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
3.0 to 7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
99.5 to 100
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 58.8 to 70
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070