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ACI-ASTM CG8M Steel vs. CC493K Bronze

ACI-ASTM CG8M steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC493K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CG8M steel and the bottom bar is CC493K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
74
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 45
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
32
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
8.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
79 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 58.8 to 70
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
5.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 13
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.2 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 5.0