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ACI-ASTM CG8M Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1330 Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CG8M steel and SAE-AISI 1330 steel are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CG8M steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1330 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
150 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
11 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
210 to 380
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
520 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
290 to 610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
76 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
230 to 990
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
19 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
18 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.28 to 0.33
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Iron (Fe), % 58.8 to 70
97.3 to 98
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
1.6 to 1.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040