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ACI-ASTM CH20 Steel vs. AWS BAg-1

ACI-ASTM CH20 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BAg-1 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CH20 steel and the bottom bar is AWS BAg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
75
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
44
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
690

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
4.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
15
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
5.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
7.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
7.0

Alloy Composition


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Cadmium (Cd), % 0
23 to 25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
14 to 16
Iron (Fe), % 54.7 to 66
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
44 to 46
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
14 to 18
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15