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ACI-ASTM CH20 Steel vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

ACI-ASTM CH20 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CH20 steel and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
99
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
150
Elongation at Break, % 38
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
45
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 54.7 to 66
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 15
43 to 46
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5