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ACI-ASTM CK20 Steel vs. EN 1.4805 Stainless Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CK20 steel and EN 1.4805 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CK20 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4805 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 37
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
26
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
22
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 27
19 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 46.7 to 58
44.9 to 56.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
23 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030