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ACI-ASTM CK20 Steel vs. R31537 Cobalt

ACI-ASTM CK20 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R31537 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CK20 steel and the bottom bar is R31537 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 37
14 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
310 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
87
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
1000 to 1340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
590 to 940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
530

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
140 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
780 to 1990
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
33 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
26 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
24 to 32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 27
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
58.9 to 69
Iron (Fe), % 46.7 to 58
0 to 0.75
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
5.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0