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ACI-ASTM CN3M Steel vs. C68800 Brass

ACI-ASTM CN3M steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CN3M steel and the bottom bar is C68800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
570 to 890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
390 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
26
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 80
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
16 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89
710 to 2860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
19 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
19 to 30

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 3.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 0
70.8 to 75.5
Iron (Fe), % 42.4 to 52.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 27
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
21.3 to 24.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5