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ACI-ASTM CN3MN Steel vs. C96700 Copper

ACI-ASTM CN3MN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CN3MN steel and the bottom bar is C96700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
140
Elongation at Break, % 39
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
53
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
1210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
90
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
9.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
1080
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
40

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.1 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
62.4 to 68.8
Iron (Fe), % 41.4 to 50.3
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 23.5 to 25.5
29 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.26
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5