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ACI-ASTM CN3MN Steel vs. S21600 Stainless Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CN3MN steel and S21600 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CN3MN steel and the bottom bar is S21600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
17
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 46
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
17.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 41.4 to 50.3
57.6 to 67.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
7.5 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 23.5 to 25.5
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.26
0.25 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030