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ACI-ASTM CN7MS Steel vs. Grade 4 Titanium

ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 4 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel and the bottom bar is grade 4 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1040
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 71
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
7.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
46

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 45.4 to 53.5
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 22 to 25
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.6 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4