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ACI-ASTM CT15C Steel vs. C63020 Bronze

ACI-ASTM CT15C steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CT15C steel and the bottom bar is C63020 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 23
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
29
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 93
2320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
74.7 to 81.8
Iron (Fe), % 40.3 to 49.2
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 34
4.2 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5